ESIC — coverage, rates and benefits

Employees earning up to ₹21,000 a month (₹25,000 for persons with disability) in establishments with 10 or more employees are covered. Contribution: employee 0.75%, employer 3.25%.

  • Coverage: establishments with 10 or more employees, in areas where ESIC is implemented. Employers in hazardous occupations notified by the Central Government are covered even with one employee.
  • Wage limit: gross wages up to ₹21,000 a month (₹25,000 for persons with disability).
  • Rates: employee 0.75% and employer 3.25% of gross wages. Employees with a daily average wage up to ₹176 pay no employee share.
  • Contribution periods: April–September and October–March. An employee covered at the start of a period stays covered for the whole period, even if wages rise.
  • Due date: the monthly contribution by the 15th of the following month.
  • Benefits:
    • medical care for the family;
    • sickness benefit at 70% of wages for up to 91 days;
    • maternity benefit at full wages for 26 weeks;
    • disablement and dependants' benefit at 90% of wages;
    • funeral expenses of ₹15,000;
    • unemployment allowance under the ABVKY and RGSKY schemes.

Report an employment injury on the ESIC portal promptly. The HR desk prints a working copy of the accident details.

Last reviewed 17-10-2026. General information, not legal advice for a specific case. Check the latest Act, Rules and notifications of the appropriate government before acting.

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