Factories — licence, safety committee and hazardous processes

A factory is premises with 20 or more workers using power, or 40 or more without power. It needs a licence under the OSH Code, plus safety and health measures.

  • Factory (s. 2(1)(w)): a manufacturing process with 20 or more workers using power, or 40 or more without power.
  • Licence: a common licence, valid for the period applied for. It is renewed online.
  • Safety:
    • a safety officer in factories with 500 or more workers, or with hazardous processes;
    • a safety committee where notified;
    • quarterly mock drills;
    • an emergency plan for hazardous processes.
  • Hazardous processes: a site appraisal committee, medical examination, information to workers and to the public, and an occupational health centre.
  • Accidents: report notifiable accidents and dangerous occurrences to the Inspector-cum-Facilitator within the time in the Rules. Enter them in the accident register.

Last reviewed 17-10-2026. General information, not legal advice for a specific case. Check the latest Act, Rules and notifications of the appropriate government before acting.

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