Social security for unorganised workers

Unorganised workers, including home-based and self-employed workers, register on e-Shram and get access to Central and State schemes for life and disability cover, health, old age and more.

Chapter IX of the Code on Social Security covers unorganised workers.

The Central Government frames schemes for life and disability cover, health and maternity benefits, old-age protection, and education.
State Governments frame schemes for provident fund, employment injury, housing, education, skill upgradation and old-age homes.
Registration: every unorganised worker aged 16 and above can register on the Central portal (e-Shram) with Aadhaar and get a Universal Account Number (UAN). Registration is free.
National and State Social Security Boards advise on the schemes. A helpline and facilitation centres help workers apply.

See the Government schemes page for the main schemes and an eligibility finder. Labour Law Guru can guide you to the right registration.

Last reviewed 17-10-2026. General information, not legal advice for a specific case. Check the latest Act, Rules and notifications of the appropriate government before acting.

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